GLOSSARY

Cryptocurrency 

A currency pair is a quotation of 2 completely different currencies, with the worth of 1 currency being quoted against the other. the primary listed currency of a currency pair is termed the base currency, and therefore the second currency is called the quote currency.


Currency pairs compare the value of one currency to the other—the base currency (or the first one) versus the second or the quote currency. It indicates what quantity of the quote currency is required to buy one unit of the base currency. Currencies are known by an ISO currency code, or the three-letter alphabetic code they’re related to on the international market. So, for the U.S. dollar, the ISO code would be USD.

Commercialism currency pairs is conducted within the interchange market, additionally referred to as the forex market. it’s the most important and most liquid market in the monetary world. This market permits for the buying, selling, exchanging, and speculation of currencies. It also permits the conversion of currencies for international trade and investment. The forex market is open twenty four hours a day, 5 days per week (including most holidays), and sees a large quantity of trading volume.2

All forex trades involve the synchronic purchase of 1 currency and sale of another, however the currency try itself is thought of as one unit—an instrument that’s bought or sold. after you buy a currency pair from a forex broker, you get the bottom currency and sell the quote currency. Conversely, when you sell the currency pair, you sell the base currency and receive the quote currency.

Currency pairs are quoted supported their bid (buy) and raise costs (sell). The terms is that the price that the forex broker can buy the bottom currency from you in exchange for the quote or counter currency. The ask—also referred to as the offer—is the worth that the broker can sell you the base currency in exchange for the quote or counter currency.

Once commercialism currencies, you’re merchandising one currency to shop for another. Conversely, when trading commodities or stocks, you’re exploitation money to buy a unit of that artifact or variety of shares of a specific stock. Economic knowledge concerning currency pairs, like interest rates and economic process or gross domestic product (GDP), have an effect on the costs of a trading pair.

Major Currency Pairs

A wide listed currency try is that the monetary unit against the U.S. dollar or shown as EUR/USD. In fact, it’s the foremost liquid currency pair within the world as a result of it is the most heavily traded.The quotation EUR/USD = 1.2500 implies that one euro is changed for 1.2500 U.S. dollars. during this case, EUR is the base currency and USD is the quote currency (counter currency). this implies that 1 euro is exchanged for 1.25 U.S. dollars. differently of gazing this is often that it’ll value you $125 to shop for one hundred euros.

There are as several currency pairs because there are currencies within the world. the overall variety of currency pairs that exist changes as currencies return and go. All currency pairs are classified in keeping with the amount that’s listed on a usual for a pair.

The currencies that trade the foremost volume against the U.S. dollar are remarked as the major currencies, that include:

EUR/USD or the monetary unit vs. the U.S. dollar
USD/JPY or dollar vs. the Japenese yen
GBP/USD or the British pound vs. the dollar
USD/CHF or Swiss monetary unit vs. the dollar
AUD/USD or the Australian dollar vs. the U.S. dollar
USD/CAD or the Canadian dollar vs. the U.S. dollar

The ultimate 2 currency pairs are referred to as artifact currencies as a result of each North American country and Australia are made in commodities and both countries are plagued by their prices. the main currency pairs tend to own the foremost liquid markets and trade twenty four hours every day Monday through Thursday. The currency markets open on Sunday night and shut on Fri at five p.m. U.S. jap time.

Minors and Exotic Pairs

Currency pairs that don’t seem to be related to the U.S. dollar are remarked as minor currencies or crosses. These pairs have slightly wider spreads and are not as liquid because the majors, however they’re sufficiently liquid markets nonetheless. The crosses that trade the foremost volume are among the currency pairs during which the individual currencies also are majors. Some samples of crosses embody the EUR/GBP, GBP/JPY, and EUR/CHF.

Exotic currency pairs include currencies of rising markets. These pairs are not as liquid, and therefore the spreads are a lot of wider. Associate in Nursing example of an exotic currency try is that the USD/SGD (U.S. dollar/Singapore dollar).

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